SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2016 AZ8

2016 AZ8

2016 AZ8 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.321 AU it takes 1.52 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 380
Orbital Period · P
1.52 yr
v(q)
37.6 km/s
v(Q)
17.9 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.22 km
TJ
4.88
Eccentricity · e
0.355

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.852 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.79 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.938 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.321 AU gives an orbital period of 1.52 yr, or about 555 days.

An eccentricity of 0.355 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.59° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.9 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

The measured diameter is 0.21 km, a value from direct size determination rather than from brightness alone.

A geometric albedo of 0.138 points to a comparatively bright, reflective surface.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 380 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3618 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.321 AU
Eccentricity
0.355
Perihelion
0.852 AU
Aphelion
1.789955 AU
Inclination
5.59°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
347.66°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2047-Aug-08 14:37 0.455070 AU
68077512 km
22.05 km/s
2050-Aug-19 22:10 0.242261 AU
36241725 km
15.54 km/s
2053-Sep-03 13:43 0.093956 AU
14055578 km
9.12 km/s
2054-Feb-28 12:40 0.488330 AU
73053106 km
7.39 km/s
2056-Oct-27 07:45 0.153662 AU
22987503 km
7.72 km/s
2059-Jul-28 02:47 0.416882 AU
62364681 km
6.41 km/s
2059-Dec-23 08:08 0.085486 AU
12788492 km
7.50 km/s
2063-Jan-17 21:36 0.117861 AU
17631697 km
12.52 km/s
2066-Jan-30 07:20 0.334746 AU
50077265 km
19.07 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
0.215 km
Albedo
0.138
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.07

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.36182
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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